Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max vs GPT-4.1 Reasoning: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max and GPT-4.1 Reasoning on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. GPT-4.1 Reasoning has the stronger average benchmark score; GPT-4.1 Reasoning is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 128,000-token context window, costs $16.88 per million input tokens and $83.20 per million output tokens, and averages 83.7 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$16.88 / 1M
Output
$83.20 / 1M
Context
128,000
Avg score
83.7
Open weights
No
Full Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max page
OpenAI

GPT-4.1 Reasoning

GPT-4.1 Reasoning is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $16.97 per million input tokens and $82.05 per million output tokens, and averages 83.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$16.97 / 1M
Output
$82.05 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
83.8
Open weights
No
Full GPT-4.1 Reasoning page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude 3.7 Sonnet MaxGPT-4.1 ReasoningEdge
Input price / 1M$16.88$16.97A
Output price / 1M$83.20$82.05B
Context window128,0001,000,000B
Max output32,7684,096A
Average score83.783.8B
Arena Elo1461.61466.7B
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max wins 5, GPT-4.1 Reasoning wins 7, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude 3.7 Sonnet MaxGPT-4.1 ReasoningGapWinner
MMLU-Pro86.087.31.3GPT-4.1 Reasoning
GPQA Diamond76.877.81.0GPT-4.1 Reasoning
SWE-bench Verified76.173.13.0Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
HumanEval90.988.82.1Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
MATH-50087.289.11.9GPT-4.1 Reasoning
AIME 202580.782.11.4GPT-4.1 Reasoning
LiveCodeBench78.180.52.4GPT-4.1 Reasoning
IFEval90.091.61.6GPT-4.1 Reasoning
TruthfulQA84.784.30.4Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
HellaSwag91.289.41.8Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
MMMU78.877.51.3Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
Arena Elo1461.61466.75.1GPT-4.1 Reasoning

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max costs about $33.46 per million tokens and GPT-4.1 Reasoning costs about $33.24. GPT-4.1 Reasoning is roughly 1% cheaper than Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

GPT-4.1 Reasoning has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens, compared with 128,000 for Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max wins 5, GPT-4.1 Reasoning wins 7, and 0 are tied. On the index average, GPT-4.1 Reasoning leads Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max by 0.1 points (83.8 versus 83.7).

The price picture favours GPT-4.1 Reasoning. The context picture favours GPT-4.1 Reasoning. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with GPT-4.1 Reasoning for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max if

  • You need the larger 32,768-token output limit.

Choose GPT-4.1 Reasoning if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 1,000,000-token context window.

FAQ

Is Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max better than GPT-4.1 Reasoning?

On the index average, GPT-4.1 Reasoning leads Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max by 0.1 points (83.8 versus 83.7). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max wins 5 benchmarks, GPT-4.1 Reasoning wins 7.

Which is cheaper, Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max or GPT-4.1 Reasoning?

GPT-4.1 Reasoning is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $33.24 per million tokens, versus $33.46 for Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max.

Which has the larger context window?

GPT-4.1 Reasoning has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens. Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max has 128,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is proprietary; GPT-4.1 Reasoning is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with GPT-4.1 Reasoning for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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