Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max vs o4 Vision: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max and o4 Vision on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. o4 Vision has the stronger average benchmark score; Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 128,000-token context window, costs $16.88 per million input tokens and $83.20 per million output tokens, and averages 83.7 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$16.88 / 1M
Output
$83.20 / 1M
Context
128,000
Avg score
83.7
Open weights
No
Full Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max page
OpenAI

o4 Vision

o4 Vision is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $17.01 per million input tokens and $90.05 per million output tokens, and averages 84.5 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.01 / 1M
Output
$90.05 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
84.5
Open weights
No
Full o4 Vision page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude 3.7 Sonnet Maxo4 VisionEdge
Input price / 1M$16.88$17.01A
Output price / 1M$83.20$90.05A
Context window128,000200,000B
Max output32,7684,096A
Average score83.784.5B
Arena Elo1461.61473.2B
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max wins 5, o4 Vision wins 6, and 1 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude 3.7 Sonnet Maxo4 VisionGapWinner
MMLU-Pro86.084.21.8Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
GPQA Diamond76.880.94.1o4 Vision
SWE-bench Verified76.175.60.5Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
HumanEval90.988.92.0Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
MATH-50087.291.74.5o4 Vision
AIME 202580.780.40.3Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
LiveCodeBench78.181.33.2o4 Vision
IFEval90.089.10.9Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max
TruthfulQA84.785.30.6o4 Vision
HellaSwag91.291.20.0Tie
MMMU78.880.71.9o4 Vision
Arena Elo1461.61473.211.6o4 Vision

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max costs about $33.46 per million tokens and o4 Vision costs about $35.27. Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is roughly 5% cheaper than o4 Vision. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

o4 Vision has the larger context window at 200,000 tokens, compared with 128,000 for Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max wins 5, o4 Vision wins 6, and 1 are tied. On the index average, o4 Vision leads Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max by 0.8 points (84.5 versus 83.7).

The price picture favours Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max. The context picture favours o4 Vision. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with o4 Vision for quality-sensitive work and Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 32,768-token output limit.

Choose o4 Vision if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • You need the larger 200,000-token context window.

FAQ

Is Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max better than o4 Vision?

On the index average, o4 Vision leads Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max by 0.8 points (84.5 versus 83.7). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max wins 5 benchmarks, o4 Vision wins 6.

Which is cheaper, Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max or o4 Vision?

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $33.46 per million tokens, versus $35.27 for o4 Vision.

Which has the larger context window?

o4 Vision has the larger context window at 200,000 tokens. Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max has 128,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max is proprietary; o4 Vision is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with o4 Vision for quality-sensitive work and Claude 3.7 Sonnet Max for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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