Head-to-head · multimodal vs frontier

Claude Haiku 4.5 Max vs GPT-4.1 Turbo: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Haiku 4.5 Max and GPT-4.1 Turbo on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Claude Haiku 4.5 Max has the stronger average benchmark score; GPT-4.1 Turbo is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Haiku 4.5 Max

Claude Haiku 4.5 Max is a multimodal model from Anthropic. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $15.98 per million input tokens and $80.37 per million output tokens, and averages 83.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$15.98 / 1M
Output
$80.37 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
83.8
Open weights
No
Full Claude Haiku 4.5 Max page
OpenAI

GPT-4.1 Turbo

GPT-4.1 Turbo is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $16.12 per million input tokens and $69.91 per million output tokens, and averages 82.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$16.12 / 1M
Output
$69.91 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
82.9
Open weights
No
Full GPT-4.1 Turbo page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Haiku 4.5 MaxGPT-4.1 TurboEdge
Input price / 1M$15.98$16.12A
Output price / 1M$80.37$69.91B
Context window200,0001,000,000B
Max output4,096128,000B
Average score83.882.9A
Arena Elo1452.01446.2A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Haiku 4.5 Max wins 9, GPT-4.1 Turbo wins 3, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Haiku 4.5 MaxGPT-4.1 TurboGapWinner
MMLU-Pro86.684.62.0Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
GPQA Diamond80.376.14.2Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
SWE-bench Verified74.074.70.7GPT-4.1 Turbo
HumanEval88.589.81.3GPT-4.1 Turbo
MATH-50088.786.91.8Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
AIME 202578.277.40.8Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
LiveCodeBench79.278.70.5Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
IFEval89.988.21.7Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
TruthfulQA83.787.03.3GPT-4.1 Turbo
HellaSwag91.190.01.1Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
MMMU81.478.52.9Claude Haiku 4.5 Max
Arena Elo1452.01446.25.8Claude Haiku 4.5 Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Haiku 4.5 Max costs about $32.08 per million tokens and GPT-4.1 Turbo costs about $29.57. GPT-4.1 Turbo is roughly 8% cheaper than Claude Haiku 4.5 Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

GPT-4.1 Turbo has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for Claude Haiku 4.5 Max. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Haiku 4.5 Max wins 9, GPT-4.1 Turbo wins 3, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Claude Haiku 4.5 Max leads GPT-4.1 Turbo by 0.9 points (83.8 versus 82.9).

The price picture favours GPT-4.1 Turbo. The context picture favours GPT-4.1 Turbo. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Claude Haiku 4.5 Max for quality-sensitive work and GPT-4.1 Turbo for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Claude Haiku 4.5 Max if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.

Choose GPT-4.1 Turbo if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 1,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Claude Haiku 4.5 Max better than GPT-4.1 Turbo?

On the index average, Claude Haiku 4.5 Max leads GPT-4.1 Turbo by 0.9 points (83.8 versus 82.9). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Haiku 4.5 Max wins 9 benchmarks, GPT-4.1 Turbo wins 3.

Which is cheaper, Claude Haiku 4.5 Max or GPT-4.1 Turbo?

GPT-4.1 Turbo is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $29.57 per million tokens, versus $32.08 for Claude Haiku 4.5 Max.

Which has the larger context window?

GPT-4.1 Turbo has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens. Claude Haiku 4.5 Max has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Haiku 4.5 Max is proprietary; GPT-4.1 Turbo is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Claude Haiku 4.5 Max for quality-sensitive work and GPT-4.1 Turbo for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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