Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Opus 4.5 Max vs Gemini 3 Pro Max: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Opus 4.5 Max and Gemini 3 Pro Max on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Gemini 3 Pro Max has the stronger average benchmark score; Claude Opus 4.5 Max is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Opus 4.5 Max

Claude Opus 4.5 Max is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $20.90 per million input tokens and $106.51 per million output tokens, and averages 87.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$20.90 / 1M
Output
$106.51 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
87.8
Open weights
No
Full Claude Opus 4.5 Max page
Google DeepMind

Gemini 3 Pro Max

Gemini 3 Pro Max is a frontier model from Google DeepMind. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $20.57 per million input tokens and $112.92 per million output tokens, and averages 87.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$20.57 / 1M
Output
$112.92 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
87.9
Open weights
No
Full Gemini 3 Pro Max page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Opus 4.5 MaxGemini 3 Pro MaxEdge
Input price / 1M$20.90$20.57B
Output price / 1M$106.51$112.92A
Context window1,000,0002,000,000B
Max output16,384128,000B
Average score87.887.9B
Arena Elo1501.91477.5A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 Max wins 5, Gemini 3 Pro Max wins 6, and 1 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5 MaxGemini 3 Pro MaxGapWinner
MMLU-Pro89.589.50.0Tie
GPQA Diamond84.681.82.8Claude Opus 4.5 Max
SWE-bench Verified79.576.62.9Claude Opus 4.5 Max
HumanEval91.791.90.2Gemini 3 Pro Max
MATH-50094.292.12.1Claude Opus 4.5 Max
AIME 202589.389.60.3Gemini 3 Pro Max
LiveCodeBench80.683.63.0Gemini 3 Pro Max
IFEval94.594.70.2Gemini 3 Pro Max
TruthfulQA86.989.62.7Gemini 3 Pro Max
HellaSwag93.092.60.4Claude Opus 4.5 Max
MMMU82.384.42.1Gemini 3 Pro Max
Arena Elo1501.91477.524.4Claude Opus 4.5 Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Opus 4.5 Max costs about $42.30 per million tokens and Gemini 3 Pro Max costs about $43.66. Claude Opus 4.5 Max is roughly 3% cheaper than Gemini 3 Pro Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Gemini 3 Pro Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 1,000,000 for Claude Opus 4.5 Max. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Opus 4.5 Max wins 5, Gemini 3 Pro Max wins 6, and 1 are tied. On the index average, Gemini 3 Pro Max leads Claude Opus 4.5 Max by 0.1 points (87.9 versus 87.8).

The price picture favours Claude Opus 4.5 Max. The context picture favours Gemini 3 Pro Max. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Gemini 3 Pro Max for quality-sensitive work and Claude Opus 4.5 Max for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Claude Opus 4.5 Max if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.

Choose Gemini 3 Pro Max if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Claude Opus 4.5 Max better than Gemini 3 Pro Max?

On the index average, Gemini 3 Pro Max leads Claude Opus 4.5 Max by 0.1 points (87.9 versus 87.8). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Opus 4.5 Max wins 5 benchmarks, Gemini 3 Pro Max wins 6.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 Max or Gemini 3 Pro Max?

Claude Opus 4.5 Max is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $42.30 per million tokens, versus $43.66 for Gemini 3 Pro Max.

Which has the larger context window?

Gemini 3 Pro Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. Claude Opus 4.5 Max has 1,000,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Opus 4.5 Max is proprietary; Gemini 3 Pro Max is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Gemini 3 Pro Max for quality-sensitive work and Claude Opus 4.5 Max for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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