Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Opus 4.5 Max vs Gemini 3 Pro Pro: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Opus 4.5 Max and Gemini 3 Pro Pro on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Claude Opus 4.5 Max has the stronger average benchmark score; Gemini 3 Pro Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Opus 4.5 Max

Claude Opus 4.5 Max is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $20.90 per million input tokens and $106.51 per million output tokens, and averages 87.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$20.90 / 1M
Output
$106.51 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
87.8
Open weights
No
Full Claude Opus 4.5 Max page
Google DeepMind

Gemini 3 Pro Pro

Gemini 3 Pro Pro is a frontier model from Google DeepMind. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $19.80 per million input tokens and $108.61 per million output tokens, and averages 87.3 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.80 / 1M
Output
$108.61 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
87.3
Open weights
No
Full Gemini 3 Pro Pro page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Opus 4.5 MaxGemini 3 Pro ProEdge
Input price / 1M$20.90$19.80B
Output price / 1M$106.51$108.61A
Context window1,000,000200,000A
Max output16,3848,192A
Average score87.887.3A
Arena Elo1501.91484.4A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 Max wins 7, Gemini 3 Pro Pro wins 5, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5 MaxGemini 3 Pro ProGapWinner
MMLU-Pro89.588.21.3Claude Opus 4.5 Max
GPQA Diamond84.681.43.2Claude Opus 4.5 Max
SWE-bench Verified79.575.73.8Claude Opus 4.5 Max
HumanEval91.795.03.3Gemini 3 Pro Pro
MATH-50094.291.62.6Claude Opus 4.5 Max
AIME 202589.388.01.3Claude Opus 4.5 Max
LiveCodeBench80.683.12.5Gemini 3 Pro Pro
IFEval94.592.71.8Claude Opus 4.5 Max
TruthfulQA86.987.60.7Gemini 3 Pro Pro
HellaSwag93.093.60.6Gemini 3 Pro Pro
MMMU82.383.20.9Gemini 3 Pro Pro
Arena Elo1501.91484.417.5Claude Opus 4.5 Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Opus 4.5 Max costs about $42.30 per million tokens and Gemini 3 Pro Pro costs about $42.00. Gemini 3 Pro Pro is roughly 1% cheaper than Claude Opus 4.5 Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Claude Opus 4.5 Max has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for Gemini 3 Pro Pro. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Opus 4.5 Max wins 7, Gemini 3 Pro Pro wins 5, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 Max leads Gemini 3 Pro Pro by 0.5 points (87.8 versus 87.3).

The price picture favours Gemini 3 Pro Pro. The context picture favours Claude Opus 4.5 Max. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 Max for quality-sensitive work and Gemini 3 Pro Pro for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Claude Opus 4.5 Max if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • You need the larger 1,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 16,384-token output limit.

Choose Gemini 3 Pro Pro if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.

FAQ

Is Claude Opus 4.5 Max better than Gemini 3 Pro Pro?

On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 Max leads Gemini 3 Pro Pro by 0.5 points (87.8 versus 87.3). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Opus 4.5 Max wins 7 benchmarks, Gemini 3 Pro Pro wins 5.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 Max or Gemini 3 Pro Pro?

Gemini 3 Pro Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $42.00 per million tokens, versus $42.30 for Claude Opus 4.5 Max.

Which has the larger context window?

Claude Opus 4.5 Max has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens. Gemini 3 Pro Pro has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Opus 4.5 Max is proprietary; Gemini 3 Pro Pro is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 Max for quality-sensitive work and Gemini 3 Pro Pro for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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