Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Opus 4.5 Pro vs Gemini 3 Pro Max: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Opus 4.5 Pro and Gemini 3 Pro Max on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Claude Opus 4.5 Pro has the stronger average benchmark score; Claude Opus 4.5 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Opus 4.5 Pro

Claude Opus 4.5 Pro is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $20.98 per million input tokens and $85.59 per million output tokens, and averages 89.1 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$20.98 / 1M
Output
$85.59 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
89.1
Open weights
No
Full Claude Opus 4.5 Pro page
Google DeepMind

Gemini 3 Pro Max

Gemini 3 Pro Max is a frontier model from Google DeepMind. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $20.57 per million input tokens and $112.92 per million output tokens, and averages 87.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$20.57 / 1M
Output
$112.92 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
87.9
Open weights
No
Full Gemini 3 Pro Max page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Opus 4.5 ProGemini 3 Pro MaxEdge
Input price / 1M$20.98$20.57B
Output price / 1M$85.59$112.92A
Context window200,0002,000,000B
Max output32,768128,000B
Average score89.187.9A
Arena Elo1483.91477.5A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 Pro wins 9, Gemini 3 Pro Max wins 3, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5 ProGemini 3 Pro MaxGapWinner
MMLU-Pro91.289.51.7Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
GPQA Diamond86.081.84.2Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
SWE-bench Verified81.176.64.5Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
HumanEval93.491.91.5Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
MATH-50091.292.10.9Gemini 3 Pro Max
AIME 202591.489.61.8Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
LiveCodeBench84.183.60.5Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
IFEval96.194.71.4Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
TruthfulQA86.789.62.9Gemini 3 Pro Max
HellaSwag95.292.62.6Claude Opus 4.5 Pro
MMMU83.384.41.1Gemini 3 Pro Max
Arena Elo1483.91477.56.4Claude Opus 4.5 Pro

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Opus 4.5 Pro costs about $37.13 per million tokens and Gemini 3 Pro Max costs about $43.66. Claude Opus 4.5 Pro is roughly 15% cheaper than Gemini 3 Pro Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Gemini 3 Pro Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for Claude Opus 4.5 Pro. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Opus 4.5 Pro wins 9, Gemini 3 Pro Max wins 3, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 Pro leads Gemini 3 Pro Max by 1.2 points (89.1 versus 87.9).

The price picture favours Claude Opus 4.5 Pro. The context picture favours Gemini 3 Pro Max. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 Pro for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Claude Opus 4.5 Pro if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.

Choose Gemini 3 Pro Max if

  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Claude Opus 4.5 Pro better than Gemini 3 Pro Max?

On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 Pro leads Gemini 3 Pro Max by 1.2 points (89.1 versus 87.9). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Opus 4.5 Pro wins 9 benchmarks, Gemini 3 Pro Max wins 3.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 Pro or Gemini 3 Pro Max?

Claude Opus 4.5 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $37.13 per million tokens, versus $43.66 for Gemini 3 Pro Max.

Which has the larger context window?

Gemini 3 Pro Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. Claude Opus 4.5 Pro has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Opus 4.5 Pro is proprietary; Gemini 3 Pro Max is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 Pro for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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