Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Opus 4.5 Vision vs GPT-4.1 Pro: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Opus 4.5 Vision and GPT-4.1 Pro on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Claude Opus 4.5 Vision has the stronger average benchmark score; Claude Opus 4.5 Vision is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Opus 4.5 Vision

Claude Opus 4.5 Vision is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $17.70 per million input tokens and $74.84 per million output tokens, and averages 85.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.70 / 1M
Output
$74.84 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
85.9
Open weights
No
Full Claude Opus 4.5 Vision page
OpenAI

GPT-4.1 Pro

GPT-4.1 Pro is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $17.56 per million input tokens and $91.14 per million output tokens, and averages 85.2 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.56 / 1M
Output
$91.14 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
85.2
Open weights
No
Full GPT-4.1 Pro page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Opus 4.5 VisionGPT-4.1 ProEdge
Input price / 1M$17.70$17.56B
Output price / 1M$74.84$91.14A
Context window200,000400,000B
Max output32,7688,192A
Average score85.985.2A
Arena Elo1452.21449.6A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 Vision wins 8, GPT-4.1 Pro wins 3, and 1 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5 VisionGPT-4.1 ProGapWinner
MMLU-Pro86.986.90.0Tie
GPQA Diamond80.778.22.5Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
SWE-bench Verified77.777.30.4Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
HumanEval88.291.93.7GPT-4.1 Pro
MATH-50091.988.83.1Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
AIME 202585.482.82.6Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
LiveCodeBench80.176.73.4Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
IFEval92.692.20.4Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
TruthfulQA86.987.70.8GPT-4.1 Pro
HellaSwag91.493.72.3GPT-4.1 Pro
MMMU83.281.51.7Claude Opus 4.5 Vision
Arena Elo1452.21449.62.6Claude Opus 4.5 Vision

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Opus 4.5 Vision costs about $31.98 per million tokens and GPT-4.1 Pro costs about $35.95. Claude Opus 4.5 Vision is roughly 11% cheaper than GPT-4.1 Pro. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

GPT-4.1 Pro has the larger context window at 400,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for Claude Opus 4.5 Vision. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Opus 4.5 Vision wins 8, GPT-4.1 Pro wins 3, and 1 are tied. On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 Vision leads GPT-4.1 Pro by 0.7 points (85.9 versus 85.2).

The price picture favours Claude Opus 4.5 Vision. The context picture favours GPT-4.1 Pro. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 Vision for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Claude Opus 4.5 Vision if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 32,768-token output limit.

Choose GPT-4.1 Pro if

  • You need the larger 400,000-token context window.

FAQ

Is Claude Opus 4.5 Vision better than GPT-4.1 Pro?

On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 Vision leads GPT-4.1 Pro by 0.7 points (85.9 versus 85.2). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Opus 4.5 Vision wins 8 benchmarks, GPT-4.1 Pro wins 3.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 Vision or GPT-4.1 Pro?

Claude Opus 4.5 Vision is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $31.98 per million tokens, versus $35.95 for GPT-4.1 Pro.

Which has the larger context window?

GPT-4.1 Pro has the larger context window at 400,000 tokens. Claude Opus 4.5 Vision has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Opus 4.5 Vision is proprietary; GPT-4.1 Pro is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 Vision for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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