Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Opus 4.5 vs o4 Pro: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Opus 4.5 and o4 Pro on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Claude Opus 4.5 has the stronger average benchmark score; o4 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Opus 4.5

Claude Opus 4.5 is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $19.42 per million input tokens and $75.27 per million output tokens, and averages 87.7 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.42 / 1M
Output
$75.27 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
87.7
Open weights
No
Full Claude Opus 4.5 page
OpenAI

o4 Pro

o4 Pro is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $19.37 per million input tokens and $70.19 per million output tokens, and averages 87.3 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.37 / 1M
Output
$70.19 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
87.3
Open weights
No
Full o4 Pro page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Opus 4.5o4 ProEdge
Input price / 1M$19.42$19.37B
Output price / 1M$75.27$70.19B
Context window400,0001,000,000B
Max output4,09616,384B
Average score87.787.3A
Arena Elo1491.21471.2A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 wins 7, o4 Pro wins 5, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5o4 ProGapWinner
MMLU-Pro87.087.70.7o4 Pro
GPQA Diamond81.782.71.0o4 Pro
SWE-bench Verified77.178.51.4o4 Pro
HumanEval93.792.11.6Claude Opus 4.5
MATH-50093.789.83.9Claude Opus 4.5
AIME 202589.889.90.1o4 Pro
LiveCodeBench85.081.83.2Claude Opus 4.5
IFEval92.590.91.6Claude Opus 4.5
TruthfulQA88.187.90.2Claude Opus 4.5
HellaSwag92.494.42.0o4 Pro
MMMU84.284.10.1Claude Opus 4.5
Arena Elo1491.21471.220.0Claude Opus 4.5

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Opus 4.5 costs about $33.38 per million tokens and o4 Pro costs about $32.08. o4 Pro is roughly 4% cheaper than Claude Opus 4.5. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

o4 Pro has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens, compared with 400,000 for Claude Opus 4.5. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Opus 4.5 wins 7, o4 Pro wins 5, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 leads o4 Pro by 0.4 points (87.7 versus 87.3).

The price picture favours o4 Pro. The context picture favours o4 Pro. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 for quality-sensitive work and o4 Pro for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Claude Opus 4.5 if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.

Choose o4 Pro if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 1,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 16,384-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Claude Opus 4.5 better than o4 Pro?

On the index average, Claude Opus 4.5 leads o4 Pro by 0.4 points (87.7 versus 87.3). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Opus 4.5 wins 7 benchmarks, o4 Pro wins 5.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 or o4 Pro?

o4 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $32.08 per million tokens, versus $33.38 for Claude Opus 4.5.

Which has the larger context window?

o4 Pro has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens. Claude Opus 4.5 has 400,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Opus 4.5 is proprietary; o4 Pro is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Claude Opus 4.5 for quality-sensitive work and o4 Pro for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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