Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro vs o4 Pro: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro and o4 Pro on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. o4 Pro has the stronger average benchmark score; o4 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro

Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $18.73 per million input tokens and $82.29 per million output tokens, and averages 86.7 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$18.73 / 1M
Output
$82.29 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
86.7
Open weights
No
Full Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro page
OpenAI

o4 Pro

o4 Pro is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $19.37 per million input tokens and $70.19 per million output tokens, and averages 87.3 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.37 / 1M
Output
$70.19 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
87.3
Open weights
No
Full o4 Pro page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Sonnet 4.5 Proo4 ProEdge
Input price / 1M$18.73$19.37A
Output price / 1M$82.29$70.19B
Context window1,000,0001,000,000Tie
Max output16,38416,384Tie
Average score86.787.3B
Arena Elo1469.01471.2B
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro wins 6, o4 Pro wins 6, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Sonnet 4.5 Proo4 ProGapWinner
MMLU-Pro86.387.71.4o4 Pro
GPQA Diamond83.182.70.4Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro
SWE-bench Verified73.978.54.6o4 Pro
HumanEval92.792.10.6Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro
MATH-50090.189.80.3Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro
AIME 202588.489.91.5o4 Pro
LiveCodeBench81.981.80.1Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro
IFEval94.190.93.2Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro
TruthfulQA86.187.91.8o4 Pro
HellaSwag92.694.41.8o4 Pro
MMMU84.584.10.4Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro
Arena Elo1469.01471.22.2o4 Pro

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro costs about $34.62 per million tokens and o4 Pro costs about $32.08. o4 Pro is roughly 7% cheaper than Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Both models list a 1,000,000-token context window. That is enough for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro wins 6, o4 Pro wins 6, and 0 are tied. On the index average, o4 Pro leads Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro by 0.6 points (87.3 versus 86.7).

The price picture favours o4 Pro. The context picture is effectively a tie. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with o4 Pro for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro if

  • You prefer Anthropic's tooling or already use it.

Choose o4 Pro if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.

FAQ

Is Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro better than o4 Pro?

On the index average, o4 Pro leads Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro by 0.6 points (87.3 versus 86.7). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro wins 6 benchmarks, o4 Pro wins 6.

Which is cheaper, Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro or o4 Pro?

o4 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $32.08 per million tokens, versus $34.62 for Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro.

Which has the larger context window?

Both models list a 1,000,000-token context window.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro is proprietary; o4 Pro is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with o4 Pro for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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