Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs Qwen3-Max Reasoning: which model should you choose?

We compared Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Qwen3-Max Reasoning on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Claude Sonnet 4.5 has the stronger average benchmark score; Claude Sonnet 4.5 is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Anthropic

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is a frontier model from Anthropic. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $17.84 per million input tokens and $70.50 per million output tokens, and averages 86.0 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.84 / 1M
Output
$70.50 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
86.0
Open weights
No
Full Claude Sonnet 4.5 page
Alibaba Cloud

Qwen3-Max Reasoning

Qwen3-Max Reasoning is a frontier model from Alibaba Cloud. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $18.12 per million input tokens and $81.94 per million output tokens, and averages 85.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$18.12 / 1M
Output
$81.94 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
85.9
Open weights
No
Full Qwen3-Max Reasoning page

Specification comparison

SpecClaude Sonnet 4.5Qwen3-Max ReasoningEdge
Input price / 1M$17.84$18.12A
Output price / 1M$70.50$81.94A
Context window400,0002,000,000B
Max output128,0008,192A
Average score86.085.9A
Arena Elo1478.21461.0A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Claude Sonnet 4.5 wins 6, Qwen3-Max Reasoning wins 6, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkClaude Sonnet 4.5Qwen3-Max ReasoningGapWinner
MMLU-Pro88.088.10.1Qwen3-Max Reasoning
GPQA Diamond82.679.82.8Claude Sonnet 4.5
SWE-bench Verified74.275.31.1Qwen3-Max Reasoning
HumanEval92.792.60.1Claude Sonnet 4.5
MATH-50087.093.06.0Qwen3-Max Reasoning
AIME 202586.383.13.2Claude Sonnet 4.5
LiveCodeBench82.578.04.5Claude Sonnet 4.5
IFEval91.192.21.1Qwen3-Max Reasoning
TruthfulQA87.288.81.6Qwen3-Max Reasoning
HellaSwag93.091.51.5Claude Sonnet 4.5
MMMU80.982.31.4Qwen3-Max Reasoning
Arena Elo1478.21461.017.2Claude Sonnet 4.5

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Claude Sonnet 4.5 costs about $31.00 per million tokens and Qwen3-Max Reasoning costs about $34.08. Claude Sonnet 4.5 is roughly 9% cheaper than Qwen3-Max Reasoning. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Qwen3-Max Reasoning has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 400,000 for Claude Sonnet 4.5. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Claude Sonnet 4.5 wins 6, Qwen3-Max Reasoning wins 6, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads Qwen3-Max Reasoning by 0.1 points (86.0 versus 85.9).

The price picture favours Claude Sonnet 4.5. The context picture favours Qwen3-Max Reasoning. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Claude Sonnet 4.5 for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Claude Sonnet 4.5 if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

Choose Qwen3-Max Reasoning if

  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.

FAQ

Is Claude Sonnet 4.5 better than Qwen3-Max Reasoning?

On the index average, Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads Qwen3-Max Reasoning by 0.1 points (86.0 versus 85.9). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Claude Sonnet 4.5 wins 6 benchmarks, Qwen3-Max Reasoning wins 6.

Which is cheaper, Claude Sonnet 4.5 or Qwen3-Max Reasoning?

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $31.00 per million tokens, versus $34.08 for Qwen3-Max Reasoning.

Which has the larger context window?

Qwen3-Max Reasoning has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. Claude Sonnet 4.5 has 400,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is proprietary; Qwen3-Max Reasoning is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Claude Sonnet 4.5 for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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