Head-to-head · multimodal vs multimodal

DeepSeek-R1 Chat vs GPT-4.1 Vision: which model should you choose?

We compared DeepSeek-R1 Chat and GPT-4.1 Vision on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. DeepSeek-R1 Chat has the stronger average benchmark score; DeepSeek-R1 Chat is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

DeepSeek

DeepSeek-R1 Chat

DeepSeek-R1 Chat is a multimodal model from DeepSeek. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $5.62 per million input tokens and $21.49 per million output tokens, and averages 82.4 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$5.62 / 1M
Output
$21.49 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
82.4
Open weights
Yes
Full DeepSeek-R1 Chat page
OpenAI

GPT-4.1 Vision

GPT-4.1 Vision is a multimodal model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $14.88 per million input tokens and $81.24 per million output tokens, and averages 82.0 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$14.88 / 1M
Output
$81.24 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
82.0
Open weights
No
Full GPT-4.1 Vision page

Specification comparison

SpecDeepSeek-R1 ChatGPT-4.1 VisionEdge
Input price / 1M$5.62$14.88A
Output price / 1M$21.49$81.24A
Context window400,0001,000,000B
Max output128,0008,192A
Average score82.482.0A
Arena Elo1433.31451.8B
Open weightsYesNoA

Benchmark comparison

DeepSeek-R1 Chat wins 6, GPT-4.1 Vision wins 6, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1 ChatGPT-4.1 VisionGapWinner
MMLU-Pro83.484.00.6GPT-4.1 Vision
GPQA Diamond80.079.30.7DeepSeek-R1 Chat
SWE-bench Verified71.772.40.7GPT-4.1 Vision
HumanEval84.986.81.9GPT-4.1 Vision
MATH-50089.187.51.6DeepSeek-R1 Chat
AIME 202578.677.21.4DeepSeek-R1 Chat
LiveCodeBench79.374.35.0DeepSeek-R1 Chat
IFEval89.588.70.8DeepSeek-R1 Chat
TruthfulQA82.384.42.1GPT-4.1 Vision
HellaSwag90.689.70.9DeepSeek-R1 Chat
MMMU77.177.50.4GPT-4.1 Vision
Arena Elo1433.31451.818.5GPT-4.1 Vision

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, DeepSeek-R1 Chat costs about $9.59 per million tokens and GPT-4.1 Vision costs about $31.47. DeepSeek-R1 Chat is roughly 70% cheaper than GPT-4.1 Vision. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

GPT-4.1 Vision has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens, compared with 400,000 for DeepSeek-R1 Chat. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, DeepSeek-R1 Chat wins 6, GPT-4.1 Vision wins 6, and 0 are tied. On the index average, DeepSeek-R1 Chat leads GPT-4.1 Vision by 0.4 points (82.4 versus 82.0).

The price picture favours DeepSeek-R1 Chat. The context picture favours GPT-4.1 Vision. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with DeepSeek-R1 Chat for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose DeepSeek-R1 Chat if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.
  • You need open weights for self-hosting or fine-tuning.

Choose GPT-4.1 Vision if

  • You need the larger 1,000,000-token context window.

FAQ

Is DeepSeek-R1 Chat better than GPT-4.1 Vision?

On the index average, DeepSeek-R1 Chat leads GPT-4.1 Vision by 0.4 points (82.4 versus 82.0). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. DeepSeek-R1 Chat wins 6 benchmarks, GPT-4.1 Vision wins 6.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek-R1 Chat or GPT-4.1 Vision?

DeepSeek-R1 Chat is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $9.59 per million tokens, versus $31.47 for GPT-4.1 Vision.

Which has the larger context window?

GPT-4.1 Vision has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens. DeepSeek-R1 Chat has 400,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

DeepSeek-R1 Chat is open weights; GPT-4.1 Vision is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with DeepSeek-R1 Chat for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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