Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Gemini 3 Flash Pro vs o3 Pro: which model should you choose?

We compared Gemini 3 Flash Pro and o3 Pro on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. o3 Pro has the stronger average benchmark score; o3 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Google DeepMind

Gemini 3 Flash Pro

Gemini 3 Flash Pro is a frontier model from Google DeepMind. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $17.71 per million input tokens and $86.50 per million output tokens, and averages 84.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.71 / 1M
Output
$86.50 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
84.8
Open weights
No
Full Gemini 3 Flash Pro page
OpenAI

o3 Pro

o3 Pro is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $17.89 per million input tokens and $81.48 per million output tokens, and averages 85.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.89 / 1M
Output
$81.48 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
85.8
Open weights
No
Full o3 Pro page

Specification comparison

SpecGemini 3 Flash Proo3 ProEdge
Input price / 1M$17.71$17.89A
Output price / 1M$86.50$81.48B
Context window400,000400,000Tie
Max output4,0968,192B
Average score84.885.8B
Arena Elo1469.21471.9B
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Gemini 3 Flash Pro wins 2, o3 Pro wins 10, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkGemini 3 Flash Proo3 ProGapWinner
MMLU-Pro87.084.32.7Gemini 3 Flash Pro
GPQA Diamond77.778.71.0o3 Pro
SWE-bench Verified73.376.93.6o3 Pro
HumanEval89.990.60.7o3 Pro
MATH-50091.892.40.6o3 Pro
AIME 202579.983.53.6o3 Pro
LiveCodeBench80.282.42.2o3 Pro
IFEval92.890.91.9Gemini 3 Flash Pro
TruthfulQA86.288.42.2o3 Pro
HellaSwag90.692.51.9o3 Pro
MMMU83.083.10.1o3 Pro
Arena Elo1469.21471.92.7o3 Pro

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Gemini 3 Flash Pro costs about $34.91 per million tokens and o3 Pro costs about $33.79. o3 Pro is roughly 3% cheaper than Gemini 3 Flash Pro. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Both models list a 400,000-token context window. That is enough for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Gemini 3 Flash Pro wins 2, o3 Pro wins 10, and 0 are tied. On the index average, o3 Pro leads Gemini 3 Flash Pro by 1.0 points (85.8 versus 84.8).

The price picture favours o3 Pro. The context picture is effectively a tie. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with o3 Pro for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Gemini 3 Flash Pro if

  • You prefer Google DeepMind's tooling or already use it.

Choose o3 Pro if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 8,192-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Gemini 3 Flash Pro better than o3 Pro?

On the index average, o3 Pro leads Gemini 3 Flash Pro by 1.0 points (85.8 versus 84.8). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Gemini 3 Flash Pro wins 2 benchmarks, o3 Pro wins 10.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 3 Flash Pro or o3 Pro?

o3 Pro is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $33.79 per million tokens, versus $34.91 for Gemini 3 Flash Pro.

Which has the larger context window?

Both models list a 400,000-token context window.

Are these models open weights?

Gemini 3 Flash Pro is proprietary; o3 Pro is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with o3 Pro for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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