Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Gemini 3 Flash Turbo vs GPT-4.1 Reasoning: which model should you choose?

We compared Gemini 3 Flash Turbo and GPT-4.1 Reasoning on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Gemini 3 Flash Turbo has the stronger average benchmark score; Gemini 3 Flash Turbo is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

Google DeepMind

Gemini 3 Flash Turbo

Gemini 3 Flash Turbo is a frontier model from Google DeepMind. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $17.07 per million input tokens and $69.05 per million output tokens, and averages 84.1 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.07 / 1M
Output
$69.05 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
84.1
Open weights
No
Full Gemini 3 Flash Turbo page
OpenAI

GPT-4.1 Reasoning

GPT-4.1 Reasoning is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $16.97 per million input tokens and $82.05 per million output tokens, and averages 83.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$16.97 / 1M
Output
$82.05 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
83.8
Open weights
No
Full GPT-4.1 Reasoning page

Specification comparison

SpecGemini 3 Flash TurboGPT-4.1 ReasoningEdge
Input price / 1M$17.07$16.97B
Output price / 1M$69.05$82.05A
Context window200,0001,000,000B
Max output16,3844,096A
Average score84.183.8A
Arena Elo1473.41466.7A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Gemini 3 Flash Turbo wins 6, GPT-4.1 Reasoning wins 6, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkGemini 3 Flash TurboGPT-4.1 ReasoningGapWinner
MMLU-Pro87.987.30.6Gemini 3 Flash Turbo
GPQA Diamond77.577.80.3GPT-4.1 Reasoning
SWE-bench Verified72.573.10.6GPT-4.1 Reasoning
HumanEval90.688.81.8Gemini 3 Flash Turbo
MATH-50087.689.11.5GPT-4.1 Reasoning
AIME 202581.382.10.8GPT-4.1 Reasoning
LiveCodeBench78.580.52.0GPT-4.1 Reasoning
IFEval88.991.62.7GPT-4.1 Reasoning
TruthfulQA87.484.33.1Gemini 3 Flash Turbo
HellaSwag89.589.40.1Gemini 3 Flash Turbo
MMMU83.077.55.5Gemini 3 Flash Turbo
Arena Elo1473.41466.76.7Gemini 3 Flash Turbo

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Gemini 3 Flash Turbo costs about $30.06 per million tokens and GPT-4.1 Reasoning costs about $33.24. Gemini 3 Flash Turbo is roughly 10% cheaper than GPT-4.1 Reasoning. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

GPT-4.1 Reasoning has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for Gemini 3 Flash Turbo. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Gemini 3 Flash Turbo wins 6, GPT-4.1 Reasoning wins 6, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Gemini 3 Flash Turbo leads GPT-4.1 Reasoning by 0.3 points (84.1 versus 83.8).

The price picture favours Gemini 3 Flash Turbo. The context picture favours GPT-4.1 Reasoning. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Gemini 3 Flash Turbo for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Gemini 3 Flash Turbo if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 16,384-token output limit.

Choose GPT-4.1 Reasoning if

  • You need the larger 1,000,000-token context window.

FAQ

Is Gemini 3 Flash Turbo better than GPT-4.1 Reasoning?

On the index average, Gemini 3 Flash Turbo leads GPT-4.1 Reasoning by 0.3 points (84.1 versus 83.8). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Gemini 3 Flash Turbo wins 6 benchmarks, GPT-4.1 Reasoning wins 6.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 3 Flash Turbo or GPT-4.1 Reasoning?

Gemini 3 Flash Turbo is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $30.06 per million tokens, versus $33.24 for GPT-4.1 Reasoning.

Which has the larger context window?

GPT-4.1 Reasoning has the larger context window at 1,000,000 tokens. Gemini 3 Flash Turbo has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Gemini 3 Flash Turbo is proprietary; GPT-4.1 Reasoning is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Gemini 3 Flash Turbo for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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