Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

GPT-5.1 vs Qwen3-Max Max: which model should you choose?

We compared GPT-5.1 and Qwen3-Max Max on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. GPT-5.1 has the stronger average benchmark score; GPT-5.1 is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

OpenAI

GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $19.01 per million input tokens and $69.84 per million output tokens, and averages 86.0 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.01 / 1M
Output
$69.84 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
86.0
Open weights
No
Full GPT-5.1 page
Alibaba Cloud

Qwen3-Max Max

Qwen3-Max Max is a frontier model from Alibaba Cloud. It offers a 400,000-token context window, costs $18.53 per million input tokens and $74.05 per million output tokens, and averages 85.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$18.53 / 1M
Output
$74.05 / 1M
Context
400,000
Avg score
85.9
Open weights
No
Full Qwen3-Max Max page

Specification comparison

SpecGPT-5.1Qwen3-Max MaxEdge
Input price / 1M$19.01$18.53B
Output price / 1M$69.84$74.05A
Context window2,000,000400,000A
Max output128,00065,536A
Average score86.085.9A
Arena Elo1462.51467.7B
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

GPT-5.1 wins 6, Qwen3-Max Max wins 6, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkGPT-5.1Qwen3-Max MaxGapWinner
MMLU-Pro86.185.20.9GPT-5.1
GPQA Diamond82.383.81.5Qwen3-Max Max
SWE-bench Verified76.174.31.8GPT-5.1
HumanEval90.690.20.4GPT-5.1
MATH-50090.592.82.3Qwen3-Max Max
AIME 202585.682.72.9GPT-5.1
LiveCodeBench78.982.83.9Qwen3-Max Max
IFEval90.993.72.8Qwen3-Max Max
TruthfulQA89.289.30.1Qwen3-Max Max
HellaSwag92.291.40.8GPT-5.1
MMMU83.378.94.4GPT-5.1
Arena Elo1462.51467.75.2Qwen3-Max Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, GPT-5.1 costs about $31.72 per million tokens and Qwen3-Max Max costs about $32.41. GPT-5.1 is roughly 2% cheaper than Qwen3-Max Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

GPT-5.1 has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 400,000 for Qwen3-Max Max. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, GPT-5.1 wins 6, Qwen3-Max Max wins 6, and 0 are tied. On the index average, GPT-5.1 leads Qwen3-Max Max by 0.1 points (86.0 versus 85.9).

The price picture favours GPT-5.1. The context picture favours GPT-5.1. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with GPT-5.1 for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose GPT-5.1 if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

Choose Qwen3-Max Max if

  • You prefer Alibaba Cloud's tooling or already use it.

FAQ

Is GPT-5.1 better than Qwen3-Max Max?

On the index average, GPT-5.1 leads Qwen3-Max Max by 0.1 points (86.0 versus 85.9). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. GPT-5.1 wins 6 benchmarks, Qwen3-Max Max wins 6.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or Qwen3-Max Max?

GPT-5.1 is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $31.72 per million tokens, versus $32.41 for Qwen3-Max Max.

Which has the larger context window?

GPT-5.1 has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. Qwen3-Max Max has 400,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

GPT-5.1 is proprietary; Qwen3-Max Max is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with GPT-5.1 for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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