Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Grok 3 Max vs o4 Vision: which model should you choose?

We compared Grok 3 Max and o4 Vision on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Grok 3 Max has the stronger average benchmark score; o4 Vision is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

xAI

Grok 3 Max

Grok 3 Max is a frontier model from xAI. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $17.66 per million input tokens and $89.12 per million output tokens, and averages 85.9 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.66 / 1M
Output
$89.12 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
85.9
Open weights
No
Full Grok 3 Max page
OpenAI

o4 Vision

o4 Vision is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $17.01 per million input tokens and $90.05 per million output tokens, and averages 84.5 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.01 / 1M
Output
$90.05 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
84.5
Open weights
No
Full o4 Vision page

Specification comparison

SpecGrok 3 Maxo4 VisionEdge
Input price / 1M$17.66$17.01B
Output price / 1M$89.12$90.05A
Context window2,000,000200,000A
Max output32,7684,096A
Average score85.984.5A
Arena Elo1475.81473.2A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Grok 3 Max wins 9, o4 Vision wins 2, and 1 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkGrok 3 Maxo4 VisionGapWinner
MMLU-Pro87.384.23.1Grok 3 Max
GPQA Diamond80.980.90.0Tie
SWE-bench Verified73.675.62.0o4 Vision
HumanEval91.988.93.0Grok 3 Max
MATH-50091.991.70.2Grok 3 Max
AIME 202586.680.46.2Grok 3 Max
LiveCodeBench79.781.31.6o4 Vision
IFEval92.689.13.5Grok 3 Max
TruthfulQA86.785.31.4Grok 3 Max
HellaSwag91.891.20.6Grok 3 Max
MMMU82.380.71.6Grok 3 Max
Arena Elo1475.81473.22.6Grok 3 Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Grok 3 Max costs about $35.53 per million tokens and o4 Vision costs about $35.27. o4 Vision is roughly 1% cheaper than Grok 3 Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Grok 3 Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for o4 Vision. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Grok 3 Max wins 9, o4 Vision wins 2, and 1 are tied. On the index average, Grok 3 Max leads o4 Vision by 1.4 points (85.9 versus 84.5).

The price picture favours o4 Vision. The context picture favours Grok 3 Max. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Grok 3 Max for quality-sensitive work and o4 Vision for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Grok 3 Max if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 32,768-token output limit.

Choose o4 Vision if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.

FAQ

Is Grok 3 Max better than o4 Vision?

On the index average, Grok 3 Max leads o4 Vision by 1.4 points (85.9 versus 84.5). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Grok 3 Max wins 9 benchmarks, o4 Vision wins 2.

Which is cheaper, Grok 3 Max or o4 Vision?

o4 Vision is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $35.27 per million tokens, versus $35.53 for Grok 3 Max.

Which has the larger context window?

Grok 3 Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. o4 Vision has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Grok 3 Max is proprietary; o4 Vision is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Grok 3 Max for quality-sensitive work and o4 Vision for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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