Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Grok 4 Max vs o4 Reasoning: which model should you choose?

We compared Grok 4 Max and o4 Reasoning on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. o4 Reasoning has the stronger average benchmark score; Grok 4 Max is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

xAI

Grok 4 Max

Grok 4 Max is a frontier model from xAI. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $19.70 per million input tokens and $98.29 per million output tokens, and averages 86.6 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.70 / 1M
Output
$98.29 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
86.6
Open weights
No
Full Grok 4 Max page
OpenAI

o4 Reasoning

o4 Reasoning is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $19.69 per million input tokens and $103.53 per million output tokens, and averages 87.5 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$19.69 / 1M
Output
$103.53 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
87.5
Open weights
No
Full o4 Reasoning page

Specification comparison

SpecGrok 4 Maxo4 ReasoningEdge
Input price / 1M$19.70$19.69B
Output price / 1M$98.29$103.53A
Context window2,000,0001,000,000A
Max output16,384128,000B
Average score86.687.5B
Arena Elo1491.41472.2A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Grok 4 Max wins 4, o4 Reasoning wins 8, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkGrok 4 Maxo4 ReasoningGapWinner
MMLU-Pro87.886.11.7Grok 4 Max
GPQA Diamond82.084.02.0o4 Reasoning
SWE-bench Verified74.376.42.1o4 Reasoning
HumanEval93.490.23.2Grok 4 Max
MATH-50094.694.80.2o4 Reasoning
AIME 202587.390.33.0o4 Reasoning
LiveCodeBench81.383.42.1o4 Reasoning
IFEval92.594.52.0o4 Reasoning
TruthfulQA85.889.03.2o4 Reasoning
HellaSwag94.192.41.7Grok 4 Max
MMMU80.081.81.8o4 Reasoning
Arena Elo1491.41472.219.2Grok 4 Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Grok 4 Max costs about $39.35 per million tokens and o4 Reasoning costs about $40.65. Grok 4 Max is roughly 3% cheaper than o4 Reasoning. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

Grok 4 Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 1,000,000 for o4 Reasoning. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Grok 4 Max wins 4, o4 Reasoning wins 8, and 0 are tied. On the index average, o4 Reasoning leads Grok 4 Max by 0.9 points (87.5 versus 86.6).

The price picture favours Grok 4 Max. The context picture favours Grok 4 Max. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with o4 Reasoning for quality-sensitive work and Grok 4 Max for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose Grok 4 Max if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.

Choose o4 Reasoning if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Grok 4 Max better than o4 Reasoning?

On the index average, o4 Reasoning leads Grok 4 Max by 0.9 points (87.5 versus 86.6). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Grok 4 Max wins 4 benchmarks, o4 Reasoning wins 8.

Which is cheaper, Grok 4 Max or o4 Reasoning?

Grok 4 Max is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $39.35 per million tokens, versus $40.65 for o4 Reasoning.

Which has the larger context window?

Grok 4 Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. o4 Reasoning has 1,000,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Grok 4 Max is proprietary; o4 Reasoning is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with o4 Reasoning for quality-sensitive work and Grok 4 Max for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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