Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

Grok 4 vs o3 Max: which model should you choose?

We compared Grok 4 and o3 Max on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. Grok 4 has the stronger average benchmark score; Grok 4 is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

xAI

Grok 4

Grok 4 is a frontier model from xAI. It offers a 200,000-token context window, costs $17.90 per million input tokens and $84.75 per million output tokens, and averages 86.5 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.90 / 1M
Output
$84.75 / 1M
Context
200,000
Avg score
86.5
Open weights
No
Full Grok 4 page
OpenAI

o3 Max

o3 Max is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $17.82 per million input tokens and $90.55 per million output tokens, and averages 84.8 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.82 / 1M
Output
$90.55 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
84.8
Open weights
No
Full o3 Max page

Specification comparison

SpecGrok 4o3 MaxEdge
Input price / 1M$17.90$17.82B
Output price / 1M$84.75$90.55A
Context window200,0002,000,000B
Max output32,768128,000B
Average score86.584.8A
Arena Elo1457.81465.2B
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

Grok 4 wins 8, o3 Max wins 4, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

BenchmarkGrok 4o3 MaxGapWinner
MMLU-Pro87.884.92.9Grok 4
GPQA Diamond82.682.70.1o3 Max
SWE-bench Verified77.971.86.1Grok 4
HumanEval92.089.82.2Grok 4
MATH-50090.887.03.8Grok 4
AIME 202582.286.24.0o3 Max
LiveCodeBench82.276.45.8Grok 4
IFEval91.692.50.9o3 Max
TruthfulQA87.687.30.3Grok 4
HellaSwag93.993.40.5Grok 4
MMMU82.980.82.1Grok 4
Arena Elo1457.81465.27.4o3 Max

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, Grok 4 costs about $34.61 per million tokens and o3 Max costs about $36.00. Grok 4 is roughly 4% cheaper than o3 Max. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

o3 Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 200,000 for Grok 4. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, Grok 4 wins 8, o3 Max wins 4, and 0 are tied. On the index average, Grok 4 leads o3 Max by 1.7 points (86.5 versus 84.8).

The price picture favours Grok 4. The context picture favours o3 Max. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with Grok 4 for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

Choose Grok 4 if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.

Choose o3 Max if

  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

FAQ

Is Grok 4 better than o3 Max?

On the index average, Grok 4 leads o3 Max by 1.7 points (86.5 versus 84.8). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. Grok 4 wins 8 benchmarks, o3 Max wins 4.

Which is cheaper, Grok 4 or o3 Max?

Grok 4 is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $34.61 per million tokens, versus $36.00 for o3 Max.

Which has the larger context window?

o3 Max has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. Grok 4 has 200,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

Grok 4 is proprietary; o3 Max is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with Grok 4 for quality-sensitive work, and check whether its price holds at your expected volume before committing.

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