Head-to-head · frontier vs frontier

o4 vs Qwen3-Max Turbo: which model should you choose?

We compared o4 and Qwen3-Max Turbo on price, context window and 12 benchmarks. o4 has the stronger average benchmark score; Qwen3-Max Turbo is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis.

OpenAI

o4

o4 is a frontier model from OpenAI. It offers a 2,000,000-token context window, costs $17.74 per million input tokens and $66.00 per million output tokens, and averages 85.4 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.74 / 1M
Output
$66.00 / 1M
Context
2,000,000
Avg score
85.4
Open weights
No
Full o4 page
Alibaba Cloud

Qwen3-Max Turbo

Qwen3-Max Turbo is a frontier model from Alibaba Cloud. It offers a 1,000,000-token context window, costs $17.70 per million input tokens and $63.95 per million output tokens, and averages 84.7 across the index's benchmark suite.

Input
$17.70 / 1M
Output
$63.95 / 1M
Context
1,000,000
Avg score
84.7
Open weights
No
Full Qwen3-Max Turbo page

Specification comparison

Speco4Qwen3-Max TurboEdge
Input price / 1M$17.74$17.70B
Output price / 1M$66.00$63.95B
Context window2,000,0001,000,000A
Max output8,192128,000B
Average score85.484.7A
Arena Elo1469.41456.9A
Open weightsNoNoTie

Benchmark comparison

o4 wins 7, Qwen3-Max Turbo wins 5, and 0 benchmarks are tied. The table shows the modelled score for each model and the gap.

Benchmarko4Qwen3-Max TurboGapWinner
MMLU-Pro85.386.81.5Qwen3-Max Turbo
GPQA Diamond82.378.34.0o4
SWE-bench Verified74.875.91.1Qwen3-Max Turbo
HumanEval89.692.52.9Qwen3-Max Turbo
MATH-50090.591.91.4Qwen3-Max Turbo
AIME 202585.381.24.1o4
LiveCodeBench81.476.84.6o4
IFEval92.892.10.7o4
TruthfulQA85.086.31.3Qwen3-Max Turbo
HellaSwag91.090.80.2o4
MMMU80.978.82.1o4
Arena Elo1469.41456.912.5o4

Price analysis

On a blended 3:1 input-to-output basis, o4 costs about $29.80 per million tokens and Qwen3-Max Turbo costs about $29.26. Qwen3-Max Turbo is roughly 2% cheaper than o4. At high volume, that gap compounds quickly, so price should carry real weight unless the quality difference is decisive.

o4 has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens, compared with 1,000,000 for Qwen3-Max Turbo. That matters for long documents, large codebases and multi-step agent traces.

Verdict

Across 12 shared benchmarks, o4 wins 7, Qwen3-Max Turbo wins 5, and 0 are tied. On the index average, o4 leads Qwen3-Max Turbo by 0.7 points (85.4 versus 84.7).

The price picture favours Qwen3-Max Turbo. The context picture favours o4. Those two dimensions often matter more than a few benchmark points once a model is good enough for the task.

If you need a single default, start with o4 for quality-sensitive work and Qwen3-Max Turbo for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

Choose o4 if

  • You want the higher average benchmark score in this index.
  • You need the larger 2,000,000-token context window.

Choose Qwen3-Max Turbo if

  • Unit cost matters and you want the cheaper blended price.
  • You need the larger 128,000-token output limit.

FAQ

Is o4 better than Qwen3-Max Turbo?

On the index average, o4 leads Qwen3-Max Turbo by 0.7 points (85.4 versus 84.7). The better choice depends on price, context and your task. o4 wins 7 benchmarks, Qwen3-Max Turbo wins 5.

Which is cheaper, o4 or Qwen3-Max Turbo?

Qwen3-Max Turbo is cheaper on a blended 3:1 basis at about $29.26 per million tokens, versus $29.80 for o4.

Which has the larger context window?

o4 has the larger context window at 2,000,000 tokens. Qwen3-Max Turbo has 1,000,000 tokens.

Are these models open weights?

o4 is proprietary; Qwen3-Max Turbo is proprietary.

Which should I choose for production?

If you need a single default, start with o4 for quality-sensitive work and Qwen3-Max Turbo for high-volume, well-scoped tasks. Run both on a sample of your own traffic before locking in a choice.

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