Multimodal · OpenAI

GPT-4.1 Turbo on MMMU: score, rank and what it means

GPT-4.1 Turbo scores 78.5 on MMMU, placing it #85 of 600 models in the index. The benchmark average is 67.1 and the leader is GPT-5.2 Max at 86.9.

Score
78.5
0–100 scale
Rank
#85
of 600
Percentile
86th
within the index
Benchmark avg
67.1
all models
Leader
86.9
GPT-5.2 Max
Gap to leader
8.4
points

Score distribution

The chart shows the top 10 models on MMMU, with GPT-4.1 Turbo highlighted. Longer bars mean higher scores.

GPT-5.2 Max 86.9
GPT-5.1 Reasoning 86.2
GPT-5.2 85.3
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Reasoning 85.2
GPT-5.1 Max 85.1
Grok 4 Pro 84.9
Claude Opus 4.5 Reasoning 84.6
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro 84.5
GPT-5.2 Pro 84.4
GPT-5.2 Vision 84.4

Top 10 leaderboard

#ModelProviderContextInput / 1MAvg score
1 GPT-5.2 Max OpenAI 1000000 $21.39 89.2
2 GPT-5.1 Reasoning OpenAI 400000 $20.27 88.3
3 GPT-5.2 OpenAI 2000000 $19.71 88.0
4 Claude Sonnet 4.5 Reasoning Anthropic 400000 $19.48 87.7
5 GPT-5.1 Max OpenAI 2000000 $20.50 87.9
6 Grok 4 Pro xAI 1000000 $19.00 85.4
7 Claude Opus 4.5 Reasoning Anthropic 2000000 $20.91 88.2
8 Claude Sonnet 4.5 Pro Anthropic 1000000 $18.73 86.7
9 GPT-5.2 Pro OpenAI 2000000 $21.32 89.6
10 GPT-5.2 Vision OpenAI 1000000 $19.03 87.4

What this score means

On MMMU, GPT-4.1 Turbo sits at #85 of 600. The leader, GPT-5.2 Max, scores 86.9, so the gap to the top is 8.4 points. The median model in this index scores 70.0, which puts GPT-4.1 Turbo above the midpoint.

OpenAI models average 79.3 on this benchmark. GPT-4.1 Turbo is 0.8 points below that provider line, so it is a weaker result than the average OpenAI model.

Among frontier models, the average is 81.6. GPT-4.1 Turbo is 3.1 points below that group. This is the more useful comparison if you are shortlisting within the same tier rather than across the whole index.

Read a 78.5 as a relative signal, not an absolute guarantee. Benchmark scores depend on prompt format, evaluation harness and contamination controls. Use this page to narrow the shortlist, then test the model on your own data.

Price context

At $16.12 per million input tokens, GPT-4.1 Turbo is above the median input price of $4.00 across the 600 models scored on MMMU. The models immediately around it in the ranking are shown below so you can compare score and price together.

ModelProviderContextInput / 1MAvg score
Qwen3-Max Alibaba Cloud 400000 $17.37 84.4
Gemini 3 Pro Google DeepMind 2000000 $18.24 86.1
Kimi K1.5 Instruct Moonshot AI 200000 $5.15 80.5
Nova Pro Reasoning Amazon 200000 $13.48 79.4
GPT-4.1 Turbo OpenAI 1000000 $16.12 82.9
ERNIE 4.5 Pro Baidu 1000000 $13.89 80.5
Gemini 2.5 Pro Turbo Google DeepMind 1000000 $16.32 83.9

Other benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Turbo

BenchmarkScoreRankPercentileRelative
MMLU-Pro 84.6 69 89th
GPQA Diamond 76.1 119 80th
SWE-bench Verified 74.7 44 93th
HumanEval 89.8 50 92th
MATH-500 86.9 79 87th
AIME 2025 77.4 122 80th
LiveCodeBench 78.7 56 91th
IFEval 88.2 98 84th
TruthfulQA 87.0 36 94th
HellaSwag 90.0 86 86th
Arena Elo 1446.2 87 86th

FAQ

What score does GPT-4.1 Turbo get on MMMU?

GPT-4.1 Turbo scores 78.5 on MMMU in this index. The benchmark average is 67.1 and the top score is 86.9.

How does GPT-4.1 Turbo rank on MMMU?

It ranks #85 of 600 models, in the 86th percentile. The leader is GPT-5.2 Max at 86.9.

Is GPT-4.1 Turbo good at MMMU?

Yes, relative to the index: it is above the median and inside the top half of scores. The result should be read alongside its price and context window.

How is the MMMU score calculated?

MMMU is a multimodal benchmark. Scores in this index are modelled estimates on a 0–100 scale (or Elo for Arena), derived from capability tier and benchmark difficulty. They are not official leaderboard results.

What does GPT-4.1 Turbo cost?

GPT-4.1 Turbo costs $16.12 per million input tokens and $69.91 per million output tokens.

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