Reasoning · OpenAI

o3 Nano on GPQA Diamond: score, rank and what it means

o3 Nano scores 64.8 on GPQA Diamond, placing it #364 of 600 models in the index. The benchmark average is 65.6 and the leader is GPT-5.2 Reasoning at 87.0.

Score
64.8
0–100 scale
Rank
#364
of 600
Percentile
39th
within the index
Benchmark avg
65.6
all models
Leader
87.0
GPT-5.2 Reasoning
Gap to leader
22.2
points

Score distribution

The chart shows the top 10 models on GPQA Diamond, with o3 Nano highlighted. Longer bars mean higher scores.

GPT-5.2 Reasoning 87.0
GPT-5.1 Max 86.4
Claude Opus 4.5 Pro 86.0
GPT-5.1 Reasoning 85.6
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Reasoning 85.2
GPT-5.2 84.9
o4 Turbo 84.8
Claude Opus 4.5 Max 84.6
Grok 4 Turbo 84.5
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Max 84.4

Top 10 leaderboard

#ModelProviderContextInput / 1MAvg score
1 GPT-5.2 Reasoning OpenAI 1000000 $20.98 87.5
2 GPT-5.1 Max OpenAI 2000000 $20.50 87.9
3 Claude Opus 4.5 Pro Anthropic 200000 $20.98 89.1
4 GPT-5.1 Reasoning OpenAI 400000 $20.27 88.3
5 Claude Sonnet 4.5 Reasoning Anthropic 400000 $19.48 87.7
6 GPT-5.2 OpenAI 2000000 $19.71 88.0
7 o4 Turbo OpenAI 2000000 $19.34 86.6
8 Claude Opus 4.5 Max Anthropic 1000000 $20.90 87.8
9 Grok 4 Turbo xAI 1000000 $19.21 86.7
10 Claude Sonnet 4.5 Max Anthropic 1000000 $19.90 87.2

What this score means

On GPQA Diamond, o3 Nano sits at #364 of 600. The leader, GPT-5.2 Reasoning, scores 87.0, so the gap to the top is 22.2 points. The median model in this index scores 68.8, which puts o3 Nano below the midpoint.

OpenAI models average 78.4 on this benchmark. o3 Nano is 13.6 points below that provider line, so it is a weaker result than the average OpenAI model.

Among mid-range models, the average is 62.9. o3 Nano is 1.9 points above that group. This is the more useful comparison if you are shortlisting within the same tier rather than across the whole index.

Read a 64.8 as a relative signal, not an absolute guarantee. Benchmark scores depend on prompt format, evaluation harness and contamination controls. Use this page to narrow the shortlist, then test the model on your own data.

Price context

At $7.78 per million input tokens, o3 Nano is above the median input price of $4.00 across the 600 models scored on GPQA Diamond. The models immediately around it in the ranking are shown below so you can compare score and price together.

ModelProviderContextInput / 1MAvg score
Grok 3 Nano xAI 8192 $7.12 67.8
Qwen3-Max Nano Alibaba Cloud 65536 $8.31 71.7
Phi-3.5 Chat Microsoft 16384 $2.64 69.0
Phi-4 Base Microsoft 32768 $3.15 71.2
o3 Nano OpenAI 32768 $7.78 70.6
Gemma 3 Base Google DeepMind 65536 $3.09 71.1
Nemotron Nano Instruct NVIDIA 32768 $2.33 67.4

Other benchmarks for o3 Nano

BenchmarkScoreRankPercentileRelative
MMLU-Pro 75.3 325 46th
SWE-bench Verified 57.9 358 40th
HumanEval 72.5 377 37th
MATH-500 74.5 339 44th
AIME 2025 65.6 334 44th
LiveCodeBench 60.3 365 39th
IFEval 78.2 365 39th
TruthfulQA 75.4 324 46th
HellaSwag 81.4 360 40th
MMMU 70.2 295 51th
Arena Elo 1354.5 355 41th

FAQ

What score does o3 Nano get on GPQA Diamond?

o3 Nano scores 64.8 on GPQA Diamond in this index. The benchmark average is 65.6 and the top score is 87.0.

How does o3 Nano rank on GPQA Diamond?

It ranks #364 of 600 models, in the 39th percentile. The leader is GPT-5.2 Reasoning at 87.0.

Is o3 Nano good at GPQA Diamond?

It is below the median for this benchmark, so test it carefully before relying on it for this capability. The result should be read alongside its price and context window.

How is the GPQA Diamond score calculated?

GPQA Diamond is a reasoning benchmark. Scores in this index are modelled estimates on a 0–100 scale (or Elo for Arena), derived from capability tier and benchmark difficulty. They are not official leaderboard results.

What does o3 Nano cost?

o3 Nano costs $7.78 per million input tokens and $29.81 per million output tokens.

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